Implementing Scientific Method to Strengthen the Student’s Scientific Attitude: a Study on Grade8 Students in Biology
Abstract
This study is to implementing scientific method to strengthen the scientific attitude: A case study of Class 8 students in the subject of Biology. The main objective of this research is on how the implementation of Scientific Method affects scientific attitude of grade 8 students in Biology. The samples of this study involved with18 students for observation and 3 students for interviewing. The students were chosen from class8 for data collection. The data analyzing in this research was used Thematic Analysis method with the variation of observation. Based on the observation, the students were not familiar with the scientific method yet at the first time of class compared with the last observation, students processed activities at higher level. All of the criteria of scientific attitudes were contributed. Moreover, the result from interview is supported to the improvement of students’ scientific attitudes by implementing scientific method. Therefore, it can be concluded that, the implementation of scientific method imposed scientific attitudes in the classroom. The findings identified that scientific method strengthen students' scientific attitude toward learning such as: curiosity, honesty and objectivity, critical resonating, open minded and cooperation, and responsibility. The further research should apply scientific method for a longer period to make students to be familiar with the method. Moreover, the researcher should spend more time observing or interviewing teachers to get the result more accurately.
References
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VVOB,(2016).The document to help with effectivley teaching in science.Retrieved from: https://cambodia.vvob.org/sites/cambodja/files/kh_science_support_book_final_opt_customized.pdf [cite accessed: June 28 2022]
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NIE,(2018). Teaching Method: For all subjects.Retrieved from: http://learnkhmer.ti-kh.org/documents?view=XYlascBwCBPBfK9HGvg3[cite accessed: June 15 2022]
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Sener, N., Türk, C., & Tas, E. (2015). Improving Science Attitude and Creative Thinking through Science Education Project: A Design, Implementation and Assessment. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(4), 57-67.
Ekawati, E. Y. (2017). A model of scientific attitudes assessment by observation in physics learning based scientific approach: case study of dynamic fluid topic in high school. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 795, No. 1, p. 012056). IOP Publishing.
Rampean, B., Roheti, E., Septriwanto, J., & Lengkong, M. (2021, March). How Can Open Inquiry Enhancing Students’ Scientific Attitude Through Chemistry Learning?. In 7th International Conference on Research, Imp
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lementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS 2020) (pp. 238-245). Atlantis Press.
Piper, M. K., & Hough, L. (1979). Attitudes and open‐mindedness of undergraduate students enrolled in a science methods course and a freshman physics course. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 16(3), 193-197.
Wilson (2023)https://www.unomaha.edu/college-of-business-administration/center-for-collaboration-science/about/index.php#:~:text=Collaboration%20science%20is%20the%20study,have%20achieved%20on%20their%20own.cited assessed: 05/06/2023
The World Bank, (2019).New method in teaching and learnin of Cambodia. Retrieved from:https://www.worldbank.org/km/news/feature/2019/09/12/new-ways-of-teaching-and-learning-improve-the-quality-of-education-in-cambodia.[site accessed: 24 June 2022]
VVOB,(2016).The document to help with effectivley teaching in science.Retrieved from: https://cambodia.vvob.org/sites/cambodja/files/kh_science_support_book_final_opt_customized.pdf [cite accessed: June 28 2022]
Susilo, A., & Atun, S. (2017). Pengembangan LKS IPA untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Proses Sains Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 5(1), 7–17.
Pitafi, A. I., & Farooq, M. (2012). Measurement of scientific attitude of secondary school students in Pakistan. Academic research international, 2(2), 379.
Elemental Science. (2019, November 11). The tips for homeschool science show. Retrieved from https://elementalscience.com/blogs/podcast/82
Jho, H., Yoon, H. G., & Kim, M. (2014). The relationship of science knowledge, attitude and decision making on socio-scientific issues: The case study of students’ debates on a nuclear power plant in Korea. Science & Education, 23(5), 1131-1151.
Suarniati, N. W., Hidayah, N., & Handarini, M. D. (2018, July). The development of learning tools to improve students’ critical thinking skills in vocational high school. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 175, No. 1, p. 012095). IOP Publishing.
MoEYS (2018). Education in Cambodia: Findings from Cambodia’s experience in PISA for Development. Phnom Penh:Retrived from: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-for-development/PISA-D%20national%20report%20for%20Cambodia.pdf. [Sited assessed : December 31 2022]
Heng, K., Ung, C., Sar, S., Chuong, C., & Tol, P. (2019). Policy Brief of Cambodia Education Review,(1), 3 http://dopomoeys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/policy-brief_Issue-1-2019En
Rudolph, J. L. (2005). Epistemology for the masses: The origins of “the scientific method” in American schools. History of Education Quarterly, 45(3), 341-376.
VVOB.(2012).MOEYS: Stuent center-appraoch for science education.
VVOB,(2016).The document to help with effectivley teaching in science.Retrieved from: https://cambodia.vvob.org/sites/cambodja/files/kh_science_support_book_final_opt_customized.pdf [cite accessed: June 28 2022]
Stefaan, VW., Verlee, C., Ung, V., & Nget, S.(2012). Student Centred Approaches for Science Education.Ministry Of Education Youth and Sport.
Pitafi, A. I., & Farooq, M. (2012). Measurement of scientific attitude of secondary school students in Pakistan. Academic research international, 2(2), 379.
Mahulae, P. S., Sirait, M., & Sirait, M. (2017). The effect of inquiry training learning model using PhET media and scientific attitude on students’ science process skills. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 7(5), 24-29.
Ali, M. M., Yager, R., Hacieminoglu, E., & Caliskan, I. (2013). Changes in student attitudes regarding science when taught by teachers without experiences with a model professional development program. School Science and Mathematics, 113(3), 109-119.
Dwianto, A., Wilujeng, I., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Suryadarma, I. G. (2017). The development of science domain based learning tool which is integrated with local wisdom to improve science process skill and scientific attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1).
Hastuti, P. W., Nurohman, S., & Setianingsih, W. (2018, September). The development of science worksheet based on inquiry science issues to improve critical thinking and scientific attitude. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1097, No. 1, p. 012004). IOP Publishing.
Hadiati, S., Kuswanto, H., Rosana, D., & Pramuda, A. (2019). The effect of laboratory work style and reasoning with Arduino to improve scientific attitude. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 321-336.
Firdaus, & Darmadi. (2017, August). Shaping scientific attitude of biology education students through research-based teaching. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1868, No. 1, p. 100004). AIP Publishing LLC.
Khin V, Bunthon B. & Loch (2019).Teaching Method. Phnom Penh: Khmer document distribution.
Kurniasih, I., & Sani, B. (2014). Sukses mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Kata Pena.
VVOB,(2016).The document to help with effectivley teaching in science.Retrieved from: https://cambodia.vvob.org/sites/cambodja/files/kh_science_support_book_final_opt_customized.pdf [cite accessed: June 28 2022]
VVOB.(2012).MOEYS: Stuent center-appraoch for science education.
NIE,(2018). Teaching Method: For all subjects.Retrieved from: http://learnkhmer.ti-kh.org/documents?view=XYlascBwCBPBfK9HGvg3[cite accessed: June 15 2022]
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Sener, N., Türk, C., & Tas, E. (2015). Improving Science Attitude and Creative Thinking through Science Education Project: A Design, Implementation and Assessment. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(4), 57-67.
Ekawati, E. Y. (2017). A model of scientific attitudes assessment by observation in physics learning based scientific approach: case study of dynamic fluid topic in high school. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 795, No. 1, p. 012056). IOP Publishing.
Rampean, B., Roheti, E., Septriwanto, J., & Lengkong, M. (2021, March). How Can Open Inquiry Enhancing Students’ Scientific Attitude Through Chemistry Learning?. In 7th International Conference on Research, Imp
Heryadi, D., & Sundari, R. S. GROWING HONESTY, RESPONSIBILITY AND CREATIVITY IN SCIENTIFIC APPROACH-BASED LEARNING.
lementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS 2020) (pp. 238-245). Atlantis Press.
Piper, M. K., & Hough, L. (1979). Attitudes and open‐mindedness of undergraduate students enrolled in a science methods course and a freshman physics course. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 16(3), 193-197.
Wilson (2023)https://www.unomaha.edu/college-of-business-administration/center-for-collaboration-science/about/index.php#:~:text=Collaboration%20science%20is%20the%20study,have%20achieved%20on%20their%20own.cited assessed: 05/06/2023
Published
2023-12-13
How to Cite
CHHEUN, Seyha; KONG, Sam Ol.
Implementing Scientific Method to Strengthen the Student’s Scientific Attitude: a Study on Grade8 Students in Biology.
PISCES : Proceeding of Integrative Science Education Seminar, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 314-345, dec. 2023.
Available at: <https://prosiding.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/pisces/article/view/1072>. Date accessed: 02 may 2024.
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Articles
