Externality Analysis of Mrican Jenangan Ponorogo Final Disposal Site in a Review of Maqashid Syariah

Abstract

The existence of the Mrican TPA has positive is the opening of employment opportunities. And negative impact is the occurrence of water and soil pollution through agricultural irrigation. This impact violates hifdz al-maal and hifdz al-bi’ah. The main objective of this research is reviewed in the maqashid sharia as follow: to analyze the positive and negative externalities of Mrican TPA. To analyze the description of the external parties affected by the existence of the Mrican TPA. And to analyze the Government’s role in overcoming the externalities of the parties affected by the Mrican TPA. This research method uses a qualitative approach and with the type of research using the type of field research. Based on the results of field research, the authors can conclude: 1) The fulfillment of maqashid sharia in hifdz al-maal. Whereas the maqashid sharia is not fulfilled in hifdz al-bi’ah, hifdz an-nafs, and hifz al- maal. 2) The three parties who are positively or negatively affected are included in the dharuriyyat level. 3) The role played by the Government: Spraying eco leachate has not been fully fulfilled by hifdz al-bi’ah and hifdz an-nafs. Meanwhile, health services and the provision of BPJS have been fulfilled by hifdz an-nafs.