MASYARAKAT BADAWAH DAN HADARAH: Suatu Telaah Sosiologi Ibn Khaldun

Abstract

Abstract: Ibn Khaldun has a very wide spectrum of ideas about the society he poured
in his munomental work entitled TheMuqaddimah. This paper does not intend to
disentangle Ibn Khaldun’s comprehension comprehensively, but takes only a small
portion of his thought, especially with regard to sociological studies. One of Khaldun’s
original contributions to society is the concept of ashabiyah. This concept then became
central to every analysis of Khaldun about society, as well as the concept of badawah
and hadarah is one of Khaldun’s concepts of society, its movement of change and the
factors that influence the motion of a civilization based on ashabiyah. The concept of
badawah and hadarah is specifically discussed in this paper as one of the repertoire of
sociological thought that can be developed from Ibn Khaldun in analyzing the social
changes that occur in society.